[b]Do we imagine improvements?[/b] I've heard it said before ,mainly in regard to mains cables and such, that audiophiles often trick them selves into hearing a difference or improvment because they want to. Overs claim that because they know the "science" behind such products that there are no differences or improvements and when they try them they can not hear any, so they cliam its the desire to want to hear a improvment or difference that causes others to hear it. But here is the point. If it was only a desire to hear an improvment that makes you hear it then surely the reverse would be true also and a desire or belief that there is no difference would make you not hear one? There fore I belive that this argument is not a sound one for the anti-brigade to use across all cases and they would have to be weary of this effect on themselves.For imagined improvments there would have to be imagined unimprovments. Each case (of trying a prodouct)then has to be taken on its own basis with its own facts and situation taken into acount. We can not make sweeping statments about imagined effects to dissmiss things we can't hear our selves.Maybe it is our own system,way of listening , ability to percive and describe diffrences and other effcts that cause us to hear or not to hear. Of cource sometimes diffrences are imagined but we can not use that argument without recongnising that we may be doing the same. For instance if you are not used to drinking wine they may all taste the same to you, but if you drink wine reguarly (as well as getting drunk) you will beging to notice diffrences in wines. Did that mean that previously there were no diffrences or that there were but your brain was not yet able to notice them? Or maybe diffrences only count when we can recognise tham. Anyway as your experiences increases you will findthat in order to tell one type of wine from another you will also need to articulate those types of diffrences, some are more woddy or sweet or vinigaer like. Eventually you will be able to tell the type of wine just by a quick sip as you know what your looking for. If then you describe the type of difference to a novice who feels all wines taste the same he wmay be able to look for it and may more quickly recognise diffrences because he knew what to look for. It is not good enought to say this tastes good or bad , that leave the other person nowhere. Likewize with effects some of us are convinced we hear with hifi we need to be able to describe what they are not just describe them as good or bad. Does the idea that it takes experience and skill to describe these improvments mean that they are too sublte to be of importance. Well maybe sometimes, but like wine you will find that when you can identify the various types that some will become undrinkable to you. You will quickly be anbe to tell cheap wine from its bitter vinigaer taste while better wines will be fuller and richer , but within the nice selection of wines tastes will vary. With hifi also you find this effect , when for example you notice grain across the sound or bands of frequency being empahzied they may evtually make the sound unlistenable to you. the difference may be measurably small but the effect on your pleasure large. Like a pimple on the end of your nose a small thing will atract much attention. It took me about 10 years to notice grain and graynessin a systems sound. now I can often hear its effect very quickly. i find that better mains connection (tighter plugs less fuses) and interconnect cables have a big effect on this. But If you can't notice this problem or you system doesn't resolve it then the same prodoucts that impress me by sorting it out wont impress you. Just dont say I imagined it :MILD: