Re: Re: Re: Dance of the Seven Veils
Originally posted by wadia-miester
I have heard a lot of quality valve set up's and they are far removed from a naim sound as you can get, however the sound between your own system and Tom's you say was quite similar, may a common denominator was a work possibly, and the speakers give there 'own' slant on things. more so than others maybe?
In fact the
Seventh Veil Nonsuch 4 speakers give less of their 'own slant' than most other loudspeakers and I'll attempt to explain why. I'm sorry that this post is a bit long but I want to give a little basic speaker design theory.
Let's take moving coil speakers as our example. Those that are mounted in cabinets (sealed, ported or TL) will have internal standing waves that need damping. These standing waves have frequencies that depend on the dimensions of the cabinet. Naturally, each manufacturer attempts to damp these waves with internal stuffing. So, each cabinet speaker has its own unique character, depending on its dimensions and the amount of damping used.
The
Nonsuch 4s have an egg-shaped interior which dramatically reduces standing waves and the 'character' that these introduce. For a simple demonstration of this, remove the drivers from any cabinet and talk (or sing) into the cabinet through the hole where the drivers went. Compare the sound made by the
Nonsuch 4s in this way with any other boxes on the market. This simple test will dramatically effect your views on what is neutral and what has character. I'm happy to arrange this test for anyone who wants to visit me and bring their boxes with them.
Let's move on to cabinet vibration. The largest component of this is panel vibration, which depends on the size of the flat panels used. Bracing will increase the frequency of these vibrations; it won't remove them. My solution to reducing panel vibration? - eliminate the panels. Check the
construction details on the web site to see how this is achieved.
What about diffraction, another common major contributor to a speaker's character? It's been known for decades that having a radius on the baffle edges smooths this effect. Much of the original research here was done by legendary acoustics engineer, Olsen, and has been copied in virtually every other speaker design text book since. You would think that all speaker manufacturers would round their baffle edges, wouldn't you? Which ones actually do? Well,
Seventh Veil and ....
And crossovers ...
Can anyone really claim that using crossover circuits in the line reduces 'character'? The best components in the world, active or passive can't compare with no components. Crossovers add 'character' in three basic ways:
1. Amplitude imbalances between drive units.
2. Phase errors at the crossover point.
3. The speaker goes from (typically) a moving coil bass driver to a dome or ribbon tweeter with totally different sonic characteristics.
Some speakers, such as Robbo's
ProAc Response 1SC do well in this respect by having the crossover point at a respectably high 5kHz. This coupled with the simplicity and phase coherence of the 1st order filters used explains the excellent mid-frequency response that these speakers exhibit (what, you thought it happened by magic or coincidence?). Of course, the
Nonsuch 4s go one better by using no crossovers or filters whatsoever. To say that the mid-range of the
Proacs is superior to the
Nonsuch 4s ... dream on Robbo! Of course, if you want to stop dreaming let's compare the two speakers with identical front ends (something that is known to be top class in the mids). Let's listen to some vocal work as the human mind has evolved to be capable of extreme differentiation with voices. Female vocals would show up the differences most clearly.
Finally,
Meadowlark Shearwaters are certainly balanced to have more bass than the
Little Awesomes. Deeper, more tuneful or tighter bass? I'd be very surprised (given identical amplification).
Character is an interesting phenomenon with loudspeakers. Of course most modern music (and recordings) make it difficult to judge what's natural and what has character. The speaker should be compared to the sound of a live performance using acoustic instruments and, preferably, to the sound of the human voice.