Ever since I installed SP2 for XP my firewall is reporting that ntoskrnl.exe is a) changed ( no surprise there) b) attempting to access the network (ie internet) sending out a packet on port 445 (https IIRC) to IP addresses in the BY network. It happens seemingly randomly about once every 1-2 hours. Anyone know what might be going on. I'm loath to grant it access as I can see no valid reason for the NT kernel to be trying to send HTTPS packets to other computers in the BY network. I've run a virus scan, (both on the whole computer and on ntoskrnl.exe itself). Also, checked for adware etc. Nothing on either. The file itself is the one in /system32 folder and has a seemingly valid version. File version is : 5.1.2600.2180 (xpsp_sp2_rtm.040803-2158) Given this is the only ntoskrnl file in the system32 folder and that the compatibility tab on the properties of the file says it can't be run in compatibility mode because it is a XP operating system file, it would seem that it is definitely the official NT kernel file. Which leaves me confused. Any ideas? GTM