Hi,
chris1968 said:
My only concern is that other discussions, now elsewhere, suggest this may not be the only issue? or are they suggesting the scope for tweakery?
I would think in one of my (now moved) posts there is enough info as what to do.
I do not know how Derek has set up the TDA1543 WRT supply voltages and resistor values, plus I do not know if and how he adjusts the circuit according to the parameters of the individual chip.
I would suggest that the minimum equipment to set up a TDA1543 is a 'cope and good voltmeter. Adjustment "by ear" is possible but should be crosschecked against measurements, as it is easy to use a recording with a lower peak level than 0dbfs and to adjust the circuit for best sound with that, which may lead to a condition where full scale peaks will clip.
My recommended adjustment procedure is as follows:
1) Fit Pots (on wires) as temporary I/V and Reference resistors, I recommend 18-Turn trimmer types.
2) Adjust the I/V resistor as "bogey" value of (Vdd-3V)/2.3mA using a resitor meter.
3) Adjust the Reference resistor to give a quiescent DC output voltage of (Vdd-3V)/2+1.8V
4) Play a testtone of 200Hz -20dbfs (to avoid any problems from clipping) and measure the actual (AC - RMS) output voltage of the DAC. You can calculate the DAC's full scale current as (Vo[rms)*2.82828)/Riv*10 or Vo[pp]/Riv*10
5) Knowing the actual Ifs of the DAC recalculate the I/V resistors and reset your adjustable resistors to that value. Re-adjust the quiescent DC output voltage. If you do not have access to a 'scope and/or distortion analyser you are finished and you can replace all the Pot's with fixed resistors.
6) If you have a 'scope play a 200Hz 0dbfs tone through the DAC and check that no clipping occours. If clipping occours try adjusting first the Reference resistor to see if you can eliminate it that way, if this does not lead to the desired results you need adjust the I/V resistors downwards. This should not be neccesary if you did a good job in the earlier steps but even I make mistakes.
7) If you have access to a Distortion analyser it may be worthwhile adjusting the I/V resistors in small steps and try in each case a range of Reference resistors settings to try to minimise distortion. This does have an audible effect, if subtle.
I hope this clarifies what needs doing.
Please also note that a "misadjusted" DAC may sound subjectively perferable (or not) to one correctly adjusted AS LONG as the signal level remains low.
Ciao T