Coming back on topic.... [img]http://www.askisaac.com/images/ringing.jpg[/img] The first signal is the ideal transient response for an op-amp, amplifier, buffer, etc... The second is one where "ringing" has been caused by an unstable circuit (usually an op-amp circuit). The second signal also shows a real-world limited slew rate, although I've not defined a timebase. This is the technical definition of ringing. As to whether everyone who uses the term to describe the sound of a system is describing the sound of this effect or something else is another matter.