Hi,
7_V said:
The Fletcher Munson curve is simply a graph which demonstrates that hearing is more sensitive in the mid-band than at the top or bootom of the audio frequency range. From this you can't imply that you shouldn't EQ to flat.
Yes, but first of all, the F/M Curves are inacurate (more modern measurements show the differences are not as large as F/M suggest), secondly, for some reason people insist on creating Loudness circuits that follow the F/M Curves, instead of the DIFFERENTIAL between them (or rather more modern "equal loudness" curves), which requires only an LF boost, no HF boost....
The amount of the LF boost is for 60db attenuation (referenced to 90db SPL a good "realistic" playback level for slow average reading) is around 20db @ 30Hz and for 30db attenuation (60db average SPL which is rather quiet) is around 10db @ 30Hz, when attenuating by around 20db (70db average SPL) only around 3db LF boost @ 30Hz is required.
So, unless you listen very quietly no EQ is needed to make up for "loudness difference".
HOWEVER, a truely flat LF response still does not work. That is because in most studios they mix on speakers that are not flat, which is why a really good stereo needs an Equaliser, to make up for the differences in the actual recording, which has been mastered using "monitors" that give an inaccurate indication of LF (and often MF & HF) Levels in the recording and tend to be compensated for by the Engineer in error.
Mark Levinson (the Man, not the company) did some studies and found difference of up to 20db at the frequency extremes between different "studio monitors", all these being large format main monitors, not Yammie NS-10 and Beep LS3/5 nearfield jokes.
(BTW, for the Analogies here, different premphasis EQ's which persisted in use well into the 1980's also mean that records can have up to 9db differences in frequency response from flat, when replayed via the RIAA curve, the upcoming Music First Audio Phonostage will allow the selection of the major EQ curves to compensate)
The best EQ for Music is still the Cello Palette, but sadly long discontinued (I have a crazy plan to bring back a valved variation of it as analogue mastering EQ for Studio and Home use via Music First Audio, but that is still a good deal in the future, a "super purist" Microphone preamp is first after I finish the work on the Phonostage).
However something like DEQ8024/2496 can be used instead, especially the DEQ2496 with it's rotaray controls for "paragraphic" mode is great, sadly you need the Firmware upgrade loaded to allow the DEQ2496 to be used in subtractive/additive mode to make this really usefull, right now I have nothing MiDi so the upgrade waits to be loaded on my DEQ....
Ciao T