Re: Re: Robbo
Originally posted by michaelab
Robbo - Switzerland is in a very unique position (largely due to it's banking industry) to be able to be strong and independent of Europe. However, even the Swiss are not blind to the advantages that EU membership would bring and it's only a matter of time before they join (idiots like Christoph Blocher notwithstanding).
I'd say that it was Switzerland's historical background, Michael. Ever since those stubbornly independent mountaineers thrashed the Habsburg army at Morgarten in 1315, they have gone their own way, independent of monarchies and central governments. Switzerland only acquired a federal government and a constitution in the late 19th century - before that, it was an agglomeration of independent cantons. Even today, the cantons have considerable powers and the federal government is relatively small. In fact, some people have suggested Switzerland and its federal/cantonal structure as a viable model for Europe.
The other factor is neutrality. The Swiss have not fought anyone since Marignano in 15-somethingorother and the long period of peace has helped - no ruinous wars.
Finally, they have been clever. A small, predominantly mountainous country with few natural resources has become a world leader in some fields. Banking is one aspect, but don't forget the chemical industry of Basel or the machine industry in Zürich. Nestlé is the world's biggest food company. The Swiss make 10% of the world's watches but get 50% of the profit. And then there's chocolate...oh, yes, there's chocolate...
Most people here ignore Christoph Blocher's wilder excesses - he was a successful businessman (his company Ems-Chemie, now run by the family as he's on the Federal Council, is very successful), but he knows how to bang the drum, so that more conservative elements of Swiss society hear it. In any case, most Swiss don't want the EU. By coincidence, a headline in this morning's paper:
JUNGE SCHWEIZER: EU IST KEIN THEMA
Results of a survey of 18-35 year-olds. Only 5% see EU entry as being worth thinking about. Certainly the last referendum on the subject was soundly defeated everywhere, even in the EU-friendly French-speaking cantons.
Of course, in a sense, Switzerland is completely engaged in he EU, being completely surrounded by it, and having to meet many of its regulations. For years it refused to allow 40 t trucks to cross Switzerland (the Swiss upper limit being 28 t), but now they can transit. Last year, a series of bilateral agreements with the EU allow EU citizens to come in and work and take up residence, and
vice versa. However, with regard to Swiss EU membership, I wouldn't hold my breath, if I were you.