OK - I've resisted the temptation to get involved here as I usually don't like this kind of thread on forums but here goes:
I'm against the death penalty primarily because it is utterly barbaric, state-sponsored murder. Nothing less. I challenge anyone to see films like "Dead Man Walking" or watch the
excellent BBC documentary "14 days in May" (and many similar documentaries and films based on real events) and not be completely repulsed by the idea of the death penalty
"14 days in May" (made in the mid 90s - can't find a link unfortunately) followed the last 14 days of Edward Earl Johnson until his execution. The documentary is led by
Clive Stafford-Smith, the English lawyer who basically works for peanuts and has dedicated his life to defending death row inmates in the US. Edward Earl Johnson was 18 when he was found guilty of killing a police officer and attempted rape. This was despite not matching a description of the man given by the rape victim. Johnson had given a confession after, he alleged, being beaten and threatened by 2 policemen. He subsequently retracted the confession and continued to protest his innocence until his death 8 years later.
He was subsequently proved innocent.
Now, quite apart from the repulsiveness of the death penalty there are other, less emotional, reasons why I'm against it. The most obvious of these is that even the best justice system in the world will never work 100% and innocent people will get convicted. Even if I agreed with the death penalty in principle, I couldn't justify the death of even a single innocent person and for that reason alone could not support it.
The death penalty is also frequently touted by supporters of it as a deterrent. Even if it were a successful deterrent I would still be against it but there isn't a shred of evidence anywhere that it is an effective deterrent. In fact, in
all the US states that have re-instated the death penalty since 1976 (when it was legalised again by the federal government) the murder rate has either increased or remained the same whereas in some other states that don't have the death penalty it has gone down. The fact is, murderers don't think about the consequences of their actions and don't think they're going to get caught so no punishment, even death, is going to deter them.
My views on crime and punishment are, shall we say, not mainstream

Why do people support the death penalty, or imprisonment, or any kind of punishment? Is it for "justice" (whatever that is) - or is it more about revenge? The families of victims who witness the execution of the murderer in question or hang around outside the jail with "frying tonight" banners etc. (completely sick IMO) suggest that in the US at least it's all about revenge. Revenge is the worst kind of reaction to a crime and the recepie for a violent and destructive society. What will the execution of the man who murdered your daughter bring you? Happiness? Pleasure? What? IMO it will bring nothing at all.
My view is that a justice system should endeavour to do 2 things:
1) to prevent criminals from re-offending and if possible prevent crime alltogether.
2) to instill a sense of "karma" in that if you harm soceity in some way you have to repay that debt somehow.
Now clearly, a criminal who is in prison for life is not going to re-offend but I believe that "removal from soceity" is the worst possible option and one that should only be considered if there really is no hope of rehabilitation. It's so much better if criminals can be re-integrated into soceity and play a useful role in it.
IMO people's desire for revenge (what the tabloids would call "justice") does not enter into the equation. Revenge will eat them up from inside. They would be far
far better of trying to find forgiveness.
So, how do you "repay your debt to soceity"? Well, not locked up in a cell as far as I'm concerned? What debt are they repaying there? All they learn is how to become better criminals when they get out and soceity is actually paying for them to be there! I don't have answers for this one but there are certainly some much more creative "punishments" starting to be used in various countries which not only are a benefit to soceity but also are far more effective at rehabilitation and preventing re-offending.
Right - I've gone on for far too long now so I'll shut up :MILD:
Michael.