Interesting debate. I think the parents play the crucial role in all this. The schools used to but we've made them toothless now. Two examples from my 70's childhood. First (infant school) - two of my slightly rougher mates break a brand new pencil on purpose. Teacher tells the passing Headmaster who puts each over his knee and delivers a firm smack to the ass. Both cry, both are embarrased. After school the kids tell the mum of one of the lads who was smacked - she is mortified - not that her son was smacked but that he behaved in such a way as to warrant a smack! No inquest, no "you hit my little darling" - she probably told him not to do it again and kindly agreed not to tell his dad. This family were very much working class but good people. Second incident. My brother buys me a nice catapult. I go round on the next estate with a couple of mates and fire some small stones at the windows of a house (not big enough to break the glass by the way - just annoying). Anyway, the bloke in the house comes out and catches me (as my mates scarper), gives me a vigorous shaking and throws my new catapult in the river. My reaction - I'm terrified that my Mum and Dad will find out that I've been misbehaving (and hope my brother won't ask about the catapult he bought me which is now at the bottom of the river). Can you imagine what would happen these days - bloke would be up for assault and would have to pay for the missing catapult! What strikes me with a lot of the chavy type youths today is two things - firstly they don't seem to associate hard (school) work with making money - ask the ones hanging around on street corners what they want and you'll inevitably hear that they want to be rich but they haven't twigged that they might have a better hope of getting this if they were at home doing homework rather than sitting on a wall getting wasted. The other thing is that a lot of kids seem to want to be famous but when you say famous for what they just say - I want to be famous. I guess you can blame the Jody Marsh gang for this i.e famous just for being famous but it's another example of wanting something without working for it or, at the least, without having any idea of how to get it. As to how to break the cycle of undesirables breeding more undesirables this is a tough one, assuming buying their fertility (for say £5K) is a bit non-PC. Really you need to get them away from their parents and I guess this is where something like the armed forces could come into play. So, yes, I'm going to be the first to touch on National Service (and yes this is a lot easier now I'm too old to do it). It might be worth looking at with some modernisation. I don't know if any of you watched Bad Lad's Army where ITV took a bunch of bad lads (nothing really bad but some of them had done time) and basically put them through however many weeks of 1950s style National Service. Now, a few of them just couldn't cope with it and left. Most found it really hard going but once they got used to it they went from loathing their Corporals to being virtually willing to put their lives on the line for them. I can honestly say probably 70% of them came out much better people than when they went in. Bottom line was that they were given strict boundaries, strict discipline but given a real purpose as part of a team and most of them responded. I know it was only a TV show (and an ITV one at that) but it took these guys out of their cushioned, easy lives and gave them a kick up the arse and the majority ended up grateful they'd taken part. Matt.