Paul Ranson said:The 'null test' was demonstrated by Peter Baxandall and David Hafler in two different forms way back in the 70s. The intent is to show 'subjectivists' that an amp that measures well also performs well in actual use with actual programme.l
Precisely, Paul!
My test, is a refinement of the David Hafler test , with the added bonus that you can even null test Op Amps .
[[ The fact that many 'hifi' amps are actually very poor (but obviously they 'sound' good) is really beside the point.]]
This is a very interesting point ,but if you put the pot of the amp under test in the null position (voltage at the input of the pot equal to voltage at the output of the amp ) and with another amp connected to a speaker , you can compare the sound that come from the CD , to the sound at the output of the amp.
That way , you will see (ear) that the sound at the output will be warmer ...more euphonic that the input, because the harmonic distortion will add to the signal, as they are indeed harmonics of the original frequencies. And some people like this added warm.
[[ The statement that all competently designed amps operated within their limits sound the same isn't challenged.]]
Of course ...two amps with a very good null (only thermal noise ) obviously will sound the same.
[[ TD should tell us how big the residue is relative to the output, after all being able to measure something doesn't imply that it's audible.]]
As i have shown to Michael and BD , in my best amp , the null playing music and connected to the speaker is only thermal noise... :MILD:
[[ You've clearly completely missed the point of the null test ]]
Happily you don't...fine!
[[ The elegance is that crap test gear means you get a worse null.]]
Yes Paul...you nail it...
Regards
Jorge